How Does A Backup Generator Work

A generator is a machine that supplies electricity when there is no power from the grid. Understanding how the generator works will help yo...

A generator is a machine that supplies electricity when there is no power from the grid. Understanding how the generator works will help you use it effectively.

Generators are often used to provide back-up power to facilities, businesses or houses during a power outage but they can also be used as the main power source in areas where there is no local power grid or is difficult to access. such as in remote areas, high mountains, etc. for mining and farming activities or to serve the daily needs of the people.

You can buy a generator for any need. Some generators are small, portable devices that are used for camping or for supplying small amounts of electricity to some equipment.

how does a backup generator work


Principle generator generates electricity

Generators don't actually generate electricity; instead, they convert mechanical or chemical energy into electrical energy by taking the energy source of motion and turning it into electrical energy.

Basically a generator is no different from an electromagnet - metal wires are moved near a magnet to control the flow of electricity and similar to how a pump pushes water through a pipe.

Some generators provide huge amounts of energy by converting the energy generated by water to turn turbines into electricity. However, small commercial and residential generators mostly rely on traditional fuel sources such as diesel, gas and propane to generate mechanical energy and generate electricity.

Once an electric current has been generated, it is led through copper wires to supply electricity to machines, equipment or the entire electrical system.

Principle and structure of a generator

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Parts of a generator include:

Cooling and exhaust system.

The generator generates a lot of heat so the cooling system ensures it doesn't overheat, the system discharges directly and eliminates emissions during operation.

Engine

The engine provides power to the generator. The power of the engine determines the amount of electricity that the machine can provide.

Generator.

This is the place to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Also known as a geeadead, the alternating current generator contains both moving and stationary components that work together to create the electromagnetic field and the movement of electrons generating electricity.

Main assembly / Frame

This is the body of the generator. It is the outer covering of a generator

Charge

The battery is used to start the generator. The battery charger is a fully automatic component that ensures the battery is ready to work when needed by providing it with a low but constant voltage level.

Fuel system

The fuel system helps the generator to generate the power it needs. The system includes fuel tank, fuel pump, pipe connecting the engine and return pipe. The fuel filter removes the debris before it enters the engine and a fuel injector injects into the combustion chamber.

Dashboard

The control panel controls every generator activity from start-up and running speed to output. Nowadays, modern devices even have the ability to sense when the power is turned off or off and can automatically start or turn off the generator.

Voltage regulator

This unit helps control the voltage it produces and also converts electricity from AC to DC if needed.

Lubrication systems

Consists of several small parts operating inside a generator. They need to be lubricated fully with engine oil to ensure smooth operation and protect them from excessive wear. It is important to check lubrication regularly and preferably every 8 hours of operation.

In addition to the basic parts in a generator, each different machine has different components or structures, to better understand the working principle of each gasoline or diesel engine, 2-phase or 3-phase.



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